Some L2 learners' phonology may stabilize, especially when they start to learn the L2 at an older age. This is referred to as

a. bilingual bootstrapping
b. zone of proximal development
c. fossilization
d. mediation


c

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All of the following statements describe portfolios except:

a. They can show growth across social, emotional, cognitive, and physical domains. b. They address learning standards. c. They showcase how a child has met a particular goal. d. They are not an effective approach to assessment for children with developmental delays.

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In general, children do not acquire a full mastery of language until _____.

a. their fifth birthday b. around the end of second grade c. around the end of sixth grade d. adolescence

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Which of the following is an example of appropriate feedback provided to a child who has used a paddle to hit a ball suspended by a string from a tree?

a. "You hit the ball on your first swing this time!". b. "Can you hit the ball over the branch, like Carlos did?" c. "You didn't hit it hard enough Hit it harder." d. All of the above are appropriate feedback.

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Recent research has shown that lecturers are among the most stressed workers. A researcher wanted to know exactly what it was about being a lecturer that created this stress and subsequent burnout. She recruited 75 lecturers and administered several questionnaires that measured: Burnout (high score = burnt out), Perceived Control (high score = low perceived control), Coping Ability (high score = low ability to cope with stress), Stress from Teaching (high score = teaching creates a lot of stress for the person), Stress from Research (high score = research creates a lot of stress for the person), and Stress from Providing Pastoral Care (high score = providing pastoral care creates a lot of stress for the person). The outcome of interest was burnout, and Cooper's (1988) model of stress

indicates that perceived control and coping style are important predictors of this variable. The remaining predictors were measured to see the unique contribution of different aspects of a lecturer's work to their burnout. How much variance in burnout does the final model explain for the sample? A. 79.2% B. 8.3% C. 80.3% D. 89.6%

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