Past behavior through which the actor recasts activities in a manner consistent with “what should have been,” rather than “what was,” is referred to by Cromwell et al. as

a) rational reconstruction.
b) dysfunctional reorganization.
c) dysfunctional reconstruction.
d) cognitive scripts
e) none of the above.


Answer: d) cognitive scripts

Criminal Justice

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Secure flight required access to airlines ________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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The masculine hypothesis, which states that most female crime is committed by more masculine females who possess male traits, was developed by:

A) ?Keith Bell. B) Paul Klenowski.? C) ?Cesare Lombroso. D) ?Albert Cohen.

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_______________ refers to a style of law enforcement that focuses on addressing the problems underlying incidents of juvenile delinquency rather than the incidents alone

a. Traditional policing c. Community policing b. Problem-oriented policing d. Professional policing

Criminal Justice

Who makes the release decision when an offender is sentenced to shock parole?

A) The prosecutor B) The parole board C) The U.S. Sentencing Commission D) The judge

Criminal Justice