According to longitudinal research, adolescents who engage in moral discussions with parents or peers are __________.
A. apt to become confused
B. likely to develop a type of moral moratorium
C. less secure in their moral thinking
D. more likely to advance in their moral thinking
Answer: D
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A researcher conducts a survey examining eating and sleeping behavior as well as academic performance for a group of elementary school children. The results of the survey indicate that the children who eat a more nutritious breakfast tend to have better grades than the children who have a breakfast low in nutrition. However, the research suspects that the children's parents may be responsible for
this relationship. Specifically, the better-educated parents probably encourage their children to eat better food and work harder in school compared to parents with less education. If the researcher is correct, this is an example of the ____. a. third-variable problem b. directionality problem c. reversal problem d. criterion problem
Which of the following neurotransmitters is believed to be involved in reducing anxiety reactions?
a. dopamine c. GABA b. serotonin d. norepinephrine
When advertisers repeat the name of their product numerous times in the commercial, this repetition will
a. gain the viewer's attention. b. cause sensory adaptation so the viewer will not remember the product name. c. elicit a subliminal sensory gating so the viewer will remember the product name. d. do none of these.
The sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the number of observations minus 1 is called the ____
a. range b. variance c. dispersion d. error