Name three people who were important proponents of the idea of localization of function in the brain. Describe their contributions. Why was localization of function an important discovery in the history of psychology?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Any three of the following will do: Joseph Gall, Paul Broca, Carl Wernicke, or John Hughlings Jackson. Gall correctly described some of the functions of the frontal lobe; Broca and Wernicke identified brain areas involved in speech production and comprehension; and Hughlings Jackson described the hierarchical organization of the brain. Understanding that specific locations in the brain were responsible for specific functions set the foundation for our current understanding of the brain.
Learning Objective: 1.5 Explain how discoveries about the brain contributed to an understanding of psychopathology.
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A doctor notices that many soldiers returning from fighting in the trenches in World War I were highly anxious, fearful of loud noises, and having difficulty reconnecting with their families. He asks them to record personal observations of their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in a journal. This process is called ____
a. extroversion b. transference c. objectivism d. introspection
The psychodynamic and humanistic approaches to personality both have the limitation
that they a. ignore biological influences on personality. b. rely on correlational methods to provide supportive evidence. c. ignore negative aspects of personality. d. have basic concepts that are difficult to test scientifically. e. have an over-reliance on unconscious motivation.
Classical is to _______ as operant is to _______
a. Pavlov; Skinner b. Skinner; Pavlov c. Pavlov; Watson d. Watson; Pavlov
Describe personality disorder. Review the nature and potential bases of both antisocial personality disorder and borderline personality disorder.
What will be an ideal response?