Describe the law of diminishing marginal utility. On what assumptions is this law based?

Please provide the best answer for the statement.


The law of diminishing marginal utility means that as the consumer obtains more units of a given good or service, the consumer receives increasing amounts of total utility or satisfaction. However, the more units of the item that the consumer obtains, the less additional satisfaction or utility each successive unit of the good or service will provide. Total utility increases but by diminishing amounts.
The law assumes that more is preferred to less; that is, more units of a consumer good or service will bring more total utility. But the law also assumes that consumer satisfaction from the first unit obtained is greater than that for successive units. In other words, the intensity of the want or need declines as it is gradually more and more satisfied.

Economics

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Refer to Scenario 14.4. Suppose that the price of the product rises to $5, the price of labor

A) will decrease. B) will increase. C) will not change. D) will change in an indeterminate fashion.

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The three sources of private direct investment in developing nations are

A) bank loans, government loans, and Eurobond issues. B) bank loans, portfolio investments, and foreign direct investments. C) portfolio loans, IMF loans, and government loans. D) foreign direct investment, government loans, and Eurobond issues.

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Consider two restaurants located next door to each other: Quick Burger and The Sunshine Café. If Quick Burger opens a drive-through window, the increased traffic and noise will bother customers seated outside at The Sunshine Café. The table below shows the monthly payoffs to Quick Burger and The Sunshine Café when Quick Burger does and does not operate a drive-through window. Quick Burger Operates aDrive-Through WindowQuick Burger Does NotOperate Drive-Through WindowQuick Burger$24,000$15,000The Sunshine Café$11,000$23,000If Quick Burger has the legal right to operate a drive-through, and Quick Burger and The Sunshine Café CANNOT negotiate with each other, then will Quick Burger operate a drive-through window?

A. No, because it would lower the payoff for The Sunshine Café. B. Yes, because Quick Burger's payoff is higher when it operates a drive-through. C. No, because it is not socially efficient to operate a drive-through. D. It cannot be determined.

Economics