According to Freud, psychological health is equated with ___________
a. being able to obtain appropriate reinforcement from the environment
b. emotional differentiation from the mother
c. having the ability to love and work
d. being able to forgive and forget
B
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Which of the following argues for a genetic component to self-esteem?
a. Self-esteem perpetuates itself through the process of self-fulfilling prophecy. b. Children who believe in their own ability have higher levels of self-esteem. c. The concordance rates for self-esteem are higher among identical twins than for fraternal twins. d. Self-esteem can be increased by having successes in areas deemed important to the self.
Freud found that the free association method ____
a. ?operated freely b. ?did not always operate freely because of resistance c. ?was identical with dream analysis d. ?required catharsis of strangulated affect e. ?did not occur during countertransference
Talbot looked up the phone number for a local restaurant and silently repeated it to himself as he dialed to make reservations. In this example, it appears that Talbot relied on:
a. chunking to increase the amount of information held in short-term memory b. elaboration to link the phone number to information in long-term memory c. repression to temporarily block other information out of short-term memory d. rehearsal to temporarily store the restaurant's phone number in short-term memory
Most children develop a secure gender identity by about ________ year(s)of age
a. 1 b. 5 c. 8 d. 11