An older resident in a long-term care facility reports to the nurse that she has been noticing changes in her vision, including the appearance of halos around objects and a yellow tint to most objects
The nurse knows that these complaints are most often associated with:
a. cataracts.
b. glaucoma.
c. diabetic retinopathy.
d. age-related macular degeneration.
ANS: A
Signs of cataracts include the appearance of halos around objects as light is diffused, blurring, decreased perception of light and color giving a yellow tint to most objects, and a sensitivity to glare.
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Your 63-year-old Caucasian woman with polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) will begin treatment with corticosteroids until the condition has resolved
You look over her records and it has been 2 years since her last physical examination and any laboratory or diagnostic tests as she relocated and had not yet identified a health-care provider. In prioritizing your management plan, your first orders should include: A. Recommending she increase her dietary intake of Calcium and Vitamin D B. Ordering once a year bisphosphonate and a proton pump inhibitor C. Participate in a fall prevention program D. Dual-energy x-ray (DEXA) scan and updating immunizations
Developmental disabilities, which continue throughout a person's lifetime, start before which age?
a. 7 b. 12 c. 17 d. 22
After an operation, the patient should be repositioned
a. every two hours. c. every 15 minutes. b. every hour. d. once a day.
During a prenatal visit, a nurse discovers that a Black woman has been occasionally craving and eating clay. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?
a. Tell the client that many pregnant women crave such nonfood substances, and it is not a problem. b. Ignore the comment because pica is acceptable in some rural Black cultures. c. Encourage the client to eat it with plenty of water because of the risk of constipation. d. Stress the importance of an appropriate diet and avoiding pica in a culturally sensitive way.