Some evolutionary psychologists explain altruistic behavior towards individuals that we are not directly related to by noting that altruism towards nongenetic relatives will possibly be returned in the future. This concept is known as
A) diffusion of responsibility.
B) the social responsibility norm.
C) kin selection.
D) reciprocal altruism.
Answer: D
Rationale: Reciprocal altruism refers to helping behavior extended to nongenetic relatives, with the possibility that the favor may be later returned. This phenomenon helps explain the evolution of altruistic behavior towards strangers and other individuals we are not genetically related to.
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