According to your authors, _______________ is the process of giving attention to an unexpected stimulus and uses considerable brain energy.

a. Startling
b. Freezing
c. Alerting
d. Vigilance


c. Alerting (this is a state of more generalized readiness.)

Counseling

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_________________ are used in narrative therapy to find instances in which a situation reported to be a problem was not true.

a. Significance questions b. Scaling questions c. Exception questions d. Letters

Counseling

What type of counselors maintain that everything we do is designed to affect our environment in a way that will yield some kind of satisfaction?

A. Adlerian B. Rogerian C. Gestalt D. Freudian

Counseling

Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

If there is a high internal validity and a large amount of control by the researcher, there should be less control and a more natural measurement of the variables of interest (external validity).

Counseling

When assessing for social interest, Adlerian counselors listen to how clients describe their lives and problems and consider all of the following three description of client social interest, EXCEPT: ___________________________

a. high social interest b. low social interest: "successful person" c. medium social interest d. low social interest: "failure"

Counseling