Does a competitive long-run equilibrium require cost-minimization?

A) Yes, if firms fail to be as efficient as their competitors, they are driven out of the market.
B) No, in the long run, firms make zero profits.
C) Yes, if they didn't, even less efficient firms would enter the industry.
D) No, because competition ensures their survival.


A

Economics

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Most of the pressure for a monetary growth rule has disappeared because since 1980

A) the relationship between movements in interest rates and movements in real GDP and the price level have become much weaker. B) the relationship between movements in the money supply and movements in real GDP and the price level have become much stronger. C) the relationship between movements in the money supply and movements in real GDP and the price level have become much weaker. D) the relationship between movements in interest rates and movements in real GDP and the price level have become much stronger.

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In Figure 1.6, at which of the following points would the opportunity cost of producing one more car be the lowest?

A. D. B. C. C. B. D. F.

Economics