Which of the following concepts has the greatest influence in perceptual errors resulting from the apparent distance theory?
A. Relativity
B. Convergence
C. Opposition
D. Parallax
Answer: A
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People living under stressful conditions tend to get sick more often than they otherwise would. How do researchers in psychoneuroimmunology explain this phenomenon?
A. The stress response reduces immune system functioning, thus making us more vulnerable to diseases. B. The stress response in the long run leads to a lowering of the heart rate, which makes the heart inefficient. C. The stress response makes muscles stronger, which places a greater burden on the heart and respiratory systems. D. The body tends to adapt to the constant call for the stress response, and thus future immune responses are not as strong as before.
Research on women working in the corporate world indicated that women professionals are most likely to leave that career because they a. become income driven
b. need more education to be successful. c. are pressured to by their husbands or boyfriends. d. find themselves not being rewarded for the relational skills they value.
Which of the following is true of the fundamental attribution error?
A. People tend to exaggerate the effect of the environment on behavior instead of personality. B. People fail to recognize the importance of dispositional causes of behavior in this attribution bias. C. The tendency is prevalent in Western cultures. D. It is one of the rarer attribution biases.
A zero acquaintance is someone who
A) we do not like very much. B) has "0" personality. C) we have met, but do not consider an acquaintance. D) we have met, but have not befriended. E) with whom we have never interacted.