According to Durkheim and the structural functionalist perspective, why is punishment necessary for a society?

What will be an ideal response?


Varies. Punishment is a step in the rehabilitation/resocialization process of the individual back into the community. Also, if there were no punishment for "bad" behavior, people would continue to engage in it.

Sociology

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While the proportion of women in certain nontraditional job categories has increased in recent decades (for instance, engineers, physicians, and lawyers), most job segregation changes are modest

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Sociology

In the U.S. Census of 1890, racial categories included "octoroon," "quadroon," and "mulatto." The fact that such racial categories no longer exist illustrates that:

a. Americans today have a low level of racial consciousness. b. racial categories are socially defined. c. people's understanding of race has changed. d. race is no longer a significant part of Americans' social identity.

Sociology

In 2008 alone, individuals who had contributed to 401(k) retirement savings accounts for 20 years or more lost an average of __________ of value.

A. 5 percent B. 10 percent C. 20 percent D. 25 percent

Sociology

The _______ level of Weltanschauung is inherent in the meaning that actors give to the cultural products they create.

a. objective b. expressive c. documentary d. subjective

Sociology