An energized motivational state is referred to as
a. a drive.
b. a goal.
c. a need.
d. homeostasis.
ANSWER: a
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Children exhibiting higher rates of prosocial behavior tend to have parents who __________.
A. model empathy toward others B. punish the children for acts of aggression C. allow their children to freely express their emotions of anger or sympathy D. model prosocial behavior and coach their children in emotion regulation
Systematic desensitization, which is used to treat phobias, is based on which learning paradigm?
A. Operant conditioning B. Classical conditioning C. Social learning D. Instrumental learning
Stern and colleagues define learn-and-go programs as programs in which students:
A) learn skills specific to a career and then go into that career. B) learn about different careers and try out different ones before going into any. C) learn general skills that can be applied to many different businesses. D) learn skills on the job rather than in the classroom.
Adolescents who __________ tend to be in a state of moratorium or identity achievement
A) feel attached to their parents but also free to voice their own opinions B) have close bonds with their parents but lack opportunities for healthy separation C) do not experience warm, open communication with their parents D) have permissive or uninvolved parents