The followers of utilitarianism believe that being ethical is something everyone should do because

A. God demands it
B. if we don't we go to jail
C. it provides the greatest common good
D. reason requires it of us


Answer: C

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A preliminary examination must be open to the public unless closure is essential to preserve the fairness of the trial and the closure is narrowly limited

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Jerry, while driving in excess of the posted speed limit, was hit by a drunk driver who failed to obey a stop sign. Should Jerry be eligible for victim's compensation?

What will be an ideal response?

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Which approach, according to Toby, can explain why one neighborhood has a much higher crime rate than another, but not why one particular individual becomes a hoodlum and another does not?

A. containment B. social disorganization C. social bond D. social control

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Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT?

a. Courts of law tend to focus on the philosophical, theoretical, and empirical questions that surround the various forms of criminal punishment. b. The U.S. Supreme Court's 2005 decision in United States v. Booker has now effectively relegated the federal sentencing guidelines to an advisory status. c. When a trial court sentences a defendant to incarceration, it generally allows the defendant credit against any term of incarceration for all time spent in custody as a result of the charge for which sentence is imposed. d. Courts tend to scrutinize probation conditions that restrict such fundamental rights as procreation.

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