A new police chief is sworn in. The city has been plagued with street crime and a poor relationship with the community. He has pledged to reduce crime and improve public satisfaction. Assume the new chief sets up a D.A.R.E. program with the local schools, orders 25 percent of his patrol officers to switch to foot patrol, and sets up a citizens' advisory board. These actions would be consistent with:
A. a "zero tolerance" policy.
B. an intelligence-based strategy.
C. predictive policing.
D. community policing.
Answer: D
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Maria is trying to recall the names of all 48 of the contiguous United States. She begins by naming the New England states, followed by the mid-Atlantic states, the states in the Southeast, the Midwest, the Southwest, and finally the states in the Pacific Northwest. Maria's pattern of recall illustrates the concept of
a. the primacy effect. b. levels-of-processing. c. the serial-position effect. d. clustering.
In his research on hunger and the brain, Dr. VanderZyl stimulates the lateral hypothalamus of his animal subjects. This stimulation
a. induces eating only in animals that have not eaten in a while. b. induces eating in animals, even if they are full. c. induces eating only in animals that have recently eaten but are still hungry. d. reduces eating in animals that are hungry. e. reduces eating in animals that are full.
Buford complains that he can play his tuba beautifully at home, but each time he tries to play at the local talent show, he sounds like a bull elk in rutting season. His problem is explained by
a. the Yerkes-Dodson Law. b. the effects of homeostasis. c. habituation. d. biorhythms.
The part of the occipital lobe that contains the primary visual cortex is:
A) the lateral geniculate nucleus. B) the optic chiasm. C) the superior colliculus. D) area V1.