Which of the following is not one of the three basic human demands that Ellis believed tend to fuel a great deal of dysfunction for clients:
a. I absolutely must perform well and be approved of by others, or I am an inadequate and worthless person
b. I am able to tolerate other people’s inconsiderate and unfair behavior and, when necessary, stand up for myself in a constructive and assertive manner
c. Other people absolutely must treat me fairly and considerately or they’re rotten individuals
d. Conditions under which I live absolutely must be comfortable and must not be painful or frustrating, and when they’re not comfortable, it’s awful; I can’t stand it; and the world’s a rotten place.
b. I am able to tolerate other people’s inconsiderate and unfair behavior and, when necessary, stand up for myself in a constructive and assertive manner
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When a disaster strikes, survivors most likely exhibit shock
A. when the initial disaster strikes. B. days after the disaster strikes. C. months after the disaster strikes. D. a year after the disaster strikes.
Managed care organizations have welcomed the unique services offered by licensed counselors that are not provided by other mental health professionals
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Monique is growing quite emotional in session as she relays the details her fears of a new relationship to her counselor. The counselor responds, "Given your history of abuse, it makes sense that you would be afraid to try a relationship again.". This is an example of which intervention?
a. acknowledgment b. denial c. closing d. validating
According to Adler, what is the significance of a cognitive map?
a. It is a standardized approach to understanding why people do things. b. It can be used to explain any psychological theory. c. Every psychological problem has a unique cognitive map and an associated treatment approach. d. What a person pays attention to and what he or she ignores is determined by whether it fits the geography of his or her unique cognitive map. e. Cognitive maps can be categorized according to personality type and birth order, and can be used to set up appropriate treatment plans.