Dr. Williams believes that by administering brief electric shocks to his students, he can improve their attention to his lectures. He blames daydreaming and inattention by his students for their poor performance in his class
His colleagues are not convinced that the potential benefits to the students will outweigh the physical pain they may endure. Ultimately, what will Dr. Williams have to obtain from his students before proceeding?
A) Medical records
B) A debriefing of the results of the study
C) Information about the students' parents
D) Informed consent
Answer: D
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The optic nerve consists of axons from which type(s) of cell?
a. Ganglion cells b. Cones c. Both cones and rods, equally d. Rods
Fisher and colleagues (2002) found that HIV prevention programs were effective if they had each of these features except for
a. accurate information on transmission and prevention. b. motivation to engage in prevention behavior. c. training in the behavioral skills of prevention. d. moral training on the importance of prevention.
Elissa, a college freshman, finds that she is starting to smoke, a habit she never had before. She would like to stop smoking now, before the habit becomes too ingrained, but she really enjoys her few cigarettes each day, particularly with coffee after dinner when she relaxes with her friends. She also enjoys a few cigarettes later in the evening if she gets stressed writing a paper or completing an assignment. ? Using principles of operant conditioning, describe steps that Elissa could take to stop smoking now. Be sure to consider possible reinforcers or punishers that are influencing her current smoking patterns, changes she might make, and appropriate consequences to reinforce new behaviors.
What will be an ideal response?
Bob was married to his wife for 15 years. His children live with their mother since their divorce. He has been in a committed relationship with Grant for the past 5 years. Based on this information, what might you conclude?
a. Bob is homosexual. b. Bob fits better into Alfred Kinsey's scale than being defined as either heterosexual or homosexual. c. Bob is heterosexual. d. Bob should never have gotten married in the first place.