This type threat to internal validity occurs when the experimental and control groups are selected based on different criteria or when participants are assigned to groups differentially and not by random assignment.
a. attrition
b. differential selection
c. maturation
d. history
b. differential selection
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Shame is behavioral focused, whereas guilt is identity focused.
a. true b. false
Again, when working with the news media
A. Protect your credibility and reach more people by concentrating only on the major television, radio, and newspaper outlets. B. Since most organizations do not send news releases you can gain lots of attention just by using this simple tool – all you need is a good headline and an interesting story. C. News conferences, which are better held later in the week, are a good method for getting attention to routine stories affecting our organization. D. Taking the time to learn the proper form and style will give you more sustained media attention through the life of your organization than the issue itself that you are working on.
Which of the following statements is not true?
a. With more than 14,500 drug treatment facilities in the United States, there is still a shortage. b. Alcohol and drug issues commonly occur in combination with other mental health challenges. c. The decision of where to place a client for treatment is often determined by the client’s insurance coverage and availability of treatment programs. d. It is hard to pay for treatment because substance abuse is not included in the American’s with Disabilities Act.
__________ are the specific variables and behaviors that are observable aspects of the construct stemming from the implicit theory
a. Scales b. Objectives c. Formats d. Observables