Vertical accountability refers to the ability of
a. state institutions to hold each other accountable
b. individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable
c. state officials to hold citizens accountable
d. the legislature to hold the executive accountable
b. individuals and groups to hold state institutions accountable
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In the winner-takes-all electoral system, there is strong incentive for a party to form to represent the views of 5 or 10 percent of the electorate
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
How did the Second Republic in Nigeria fall?
a. Presidential assassination b. Prime ministerial assassination c. Military coup d. Military defeat by Kenya e. Military defeat by South Africa
Education innovation in the states has recently focused on
a. raising standards, improving student retention and performance, and increasing teacher salaries. b. addressing economic inequality, improving student retention and performance, and increasing teacher salaries. c. raising standards, improving student retention and performance, and reducing teacher salaries. d. raising standards, and increasing teacher salaries, but do not address student retention.
Identify the correlation between annual income and activity as a convention delegate
A) Most convention delegates have annual incomes much higher than average voters. B) Most convention delegates have annual incomes much lower than average voters. C) Most convention delegates have annual incomes much higher than even high-income voters. D) Most convention delegates have annual incomes similar to average voters.