What was NSC-68 and how did it help produce the American national security state?

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: The ideal answer should include:



  • In 1949, China became a communist country and the Soviet Union acquired nuclear weapons.


  • In light of these developments, President Truman asked for a complete reevaluation of U.S. foreign policy.


  • The result was the top-secret National Security Council document 68 (NSC-68).


  • NSC-68 argued that the United States had entered an era of permanent crisis because of the expansion of communism and the hostile intentions of the Soviet Union.


  • America’s worldwide interests meant that it must oppose revolutions or radical change anywhere on the globe.


  • This armed struggle necessitated secrecy and centralization of power in the hands of the federal government.


  • The National Security Act of 1947 and its 1949 amendments created the institutions of the new national security state.

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