Provide a comparison of low-birthweight infants with very-low-birthweight infants
What will be an ideal response?
A good answer would include the following key points:
- Low-birthweight infants are infants who weigh less than 2,500 grams (around 5 ½ pounds) at birth. In many cases, the main treatment is to keep the infant in the hospital to gain weight. Most low-birthweight infants develop normally in the long run.
- Very-low-birthweight infants are infants who weigh less than 1,250 grams (around 2 1/4 pounds) or have been in the womb less than 30 weeks. Their eyes may be fused shut and their skin is a darkened red color. Very-low-birthweight infants experience more physical and cognitive problems than low-birthweight infants. Additionally, the costs for caring for these infants can run hundreds of thousands of dollars. About half of these newborns die, despite massive medical intervention.
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In which of the following examples does verbal control by others become self-control?
a. A guard says, "Halt," and we halt. b. Cherrie tells herself to relax before going to a job interview. c. The teacher tells the students to work on their trigonometry problems, and they do. d. Jenette's mom reminds her to do chores; two days later, Jenette reminds herself.
Imagine that you are a participant in Stanley Milgram's experiment on obedience to authority. As the experiment progresses, you hesitate and protest that you do not want to continue with the experiment. The experimenter will
a. end the study immediately. b. verbally order you to continue. c. present shock to the learner himself. d. force you to switch places with the learner.
Which of the following situations is most likely to lead to the misinformation effect?
A) Professor Weiss asked his chemistry students how terrifying the explosion was. B) Jared's mother asks him about his day at school. C) The police detective asked the witness to describe what happened during the shooting in the cafeteria. D) Danny asks his girlfriend if it was her idea to go to a movie last week.
The psychological treatment that has been found to have significant effectiveness in helping patients with borderline personality disorder centers on
A. regressing patients to the time in their lives when they experienced trauma. B. removing the reinforcing attention that they have received for their disordered behavior in the past. C. enrolling them in a 12-step program such as Alcoholics Anonymous. D. learning to cope with life stressors in a more effective manner.