A patient with hepatic encephalopathy is placed on a low-protein diet. Which of the following items is best to offer the patient for a mid-afternoon snack?
a. Peanut butter
b. Apple
c. Whole grain bread
d. Cheese and crackers
ANS: B
An apple is protein free. Peanut butter, whole grains, and cheese all have protein.
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The nurse is preparing to conduct a health history. Which of these statements best describes the purpose of a health history?
a. To provide an opportunity for interaction between the patient and the nurse b. To provide a form for obtaining the patient's biographic information c. To document the normal and abnormal findings of a physical assessment d. To provide a database of subjective information about the patient's past and current health
A patient demonstrates obvious regression in ability to perform self-care during the working phase. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?
a. Frustration because the patient does not appear to be motivated to achieve goals b. Persistence in demonstrating the importance of achieving goals c. Patience and understanding because regression is a defense mechanism d. Ignoring it because the nurse realizes the patient is exhibiting childlike behavior
Of what should the nurse remind the patient when discussing safety measures for the home environment?
a. Set the hot water heater to only 160° F. b. Turn on the cold water faucet first. c. Use small throw rugs on slippery wood floors. d. Put high-wattage bulbs into all lamps.
Witnessing gun violence or knowing its victims affects children indirectly. Nurses can actively participate in efforts to reduce gun violence among young people by
1. Identifying populations at risk for violence and targeting aggression or anger management 2. Passing legislation to support gun control 3. Searching lockers at school looking for weapons and contraband 4. Caring for clients who have sustained gun shot wounds