5. What are the differences between quantitative and qualitative methods in the social sciences? What are the advantages and disadvantages of each method?
What will be an ideal response?
Quantitative methods are techniques that produce measurable results that can be analyzed statistically. Surveys and self-report studies are examples of quantitative methods. Quantitative methods allow complex forms of behavior and interaction to be expressed numerically. However, numerical expression primarily is the result of how the researchers structure their approach. The "mystique of quantity" is the delusion that everything can and must be quantified.
Qualitative methods are techniques that produce subjective results, or results that are difficult to quantify. Life histories, case studies, and participant observation are examples of qualitative methods. These techniques are important because they provide insight into the subjective workings of the criminal mind and the processes by which human experiences are assigned meaning. Qualitative methods are subjective and may be affected by the views of the researcher.
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