The cruel and unusual test proposed by Justice Warren maintained that punishments may be declared unconstitutional if the punishment:
a. is disproportionate to the offense.
b. is comparable to a form of torture.
c. offends the values of contemporary society.
d. inflicts physical or psychological pain.
e. all of the above.
e
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Which of the following are characteristics of Asian gangs:
a. They have threatened to kill and have shot at police officers b. Turf-related gang wars between some Asian gangs and other ethnic gangs c. Their weapons of choice are handguns, rifles, and automatic or semiautomatic firearms d. All of the above
According to the Supreme Court, some statutes outlawing online pornography actually violate the right to free speech
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Most public policing in the United States is a function of the federal (national) government
a. True b. False
Compare and contrast the classical and ecological perspectives of crime. How are these explanations of crime similar? How are they different?
What will be an ideal response?