A client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is scheduled for diagnostic tests. Which of the following are used to aid in the diagnosis of this disorder? (Select all that apply.)

1. Pulmonary function spirometry tests
2. Chest x-ray
3. Electrocardiogram
4. Medication levels
5. Sputum samples
6. Electrolyte levels


1, 2, 3, 4
Tests used to aid in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease include pulmonary function spirometry tests, chest x-ray, electrocardiogram, and medication levels. Sputum samples are not useful and are not recommended in the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Electrolyte levels are not indicated.

Nursing

You might also like to view...

Which medication should the nurse expect to administer to the client with bulimia nervosa?

1. Prozac 2. Prolixin 3. Benadryl 4. Ritalin

Nursing

If in response to the patient statement, "I am upset about all this lab work" the nurse responds, "You're upset?" this is an example of:

a. an open-ended question. b. reflecting. c. restating. d. paraphrasing.

Nursing

Which are characteristics of quasi-experimental research designs that are considered weaknesses, compared with experimental designs? (Select all that apply.)

a. Cost of implementation b. Confidence in making causal assertions c. Subject to contamination of internal validity d. Disruptive to the usual routine of the setting e. Difficult to perform in a particular clinical setting f. Findings due to interference of extraneous variables

Nursing

A client who is having a tunneled central venous catheter inserted begins to report chest pain and difficulty breathing. What action does the nurse take first?

a. Administer the PRN pain medication. b. Prepare to assist with chest tube insertion. c. Place a sterile dressing over the IV site. d. Place the client in the Trendelenburg position.

Nursing