The state of being that involves experiences of self-validation, nonstriving, temporariness, and nonjudgmental opinions is:
a. meta-need fulfillment
b. B-cognition
c. comparison predisposition
d. D-cognition
b
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School-based prevention programs designed to reduce the number of teenagers who smoke cigarettes are most effective when they include all EXCEPT which of the following components?
a. having a no-smoking policy for students, staff, and school visitors b. teaching strategies for resisting peer pressure to smoke c. teaching the health and social consequences of smoking d. providing no-cost health screenings for students who have already begun smoking
Clark and colleagues (Clark, 1969; Clark & Yang, 1972) found that participants reported less pain when treated with acupuncture even though there was no difference in d? between the treatment (acupuncture) and control (no acupuncture) conditions. This suggests that
a. acupuncture has no effect on reports of pain. b. with acupuncture, the participant's decision criterion for reporting pain increased. c. with acupuncture, the participant's decision criterion for reporting pain decreased. d. participants had reduced sensitivity to pain when treated with acupuncture.
In the stage theory of the dying process proposed by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, an individual who said, "What can I do to stop this from happening?" would most likely be in the:
a. denial stage b. anger stage c. bargaining stage d. depression stage
The aspects of ourselves that we regard as very important to us
a. are rarely accurately labeled b. are usually distorted c. comprise the core of our self-concept d. are denied to awareness