The nurse explains that when giving first aid to a person with spontaneous epistaxis, the initial action would be to:
1. apply direct pressure for 3 to 5 minutes.
2. have the person sit down and lean forward.
3. have the person lie down and apply an ice pack.
4. have the person clear the nasal passages by blowing the nose.
2
The first action is to sit down and lean forward. Applying pressure just below the nose will also help.
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 1220
OBJ: 3 TOP: Epistaxis KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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