What is the status of affirmative action in college admissions after the Supreme Court decisions in the two Michigan cases, one involving the University of Michigan undergraduate program and one the law school?
a. Affirmative action policies are generally permissible, but they cannot involve race-based quotas or numerical point systems.
b. Affirmative action policies are assumed to be unconstitutional unless the university can demonstrate the need to promote racial tolerance.
c. Affirmative action policies are assumed to be constitutional unless an applicant can demonstrate that race affected the admissions decision.
d. Affirmative action policies must ensure that all racial and ethnic groups are represented in accordance with the population of the nation as a whole.
a
You might also like to view...
Compare the House and Senate in terms of leadership structure, and explain why the House has tighter control of its membership than the Senate
Answer:
Vonnegut's story of Harrison Bergeron
a. represents an argument for fundamentalism. b. presents images of equality that have parallels with Nietzschean assessments. c. discusses the role of the ACLU in U.S. politics. d. None of the above is true.
If the police conduct a search later found to be unconstitutional, the __________ holds that evidence collected during the search cannot be used in trial
A) exclusionary rule B) incorporation clause C) Fifth Amendment D) full faith and credit clause E) Seventh Amendment
Legislative district lines are typically redrawn on the basis of population size and demographics
Indicate whether the statement is true or false