Which of the following best describes a stimulus to which we apply top-down processing?
A. Familiar
B. Tall
C. Ambiguous
D. Distant
Answer: A
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A discriminative stimulus signals that
a. reinforcement is available for a particular response. b. an unconditioned stimulus is about to be presented. c. a conditioned stimulus is about to be presented. d. a neutral stimulus is about to be presented. e. an approximately correct response will receive reinforcement.
The failures of memory identified by Schachter
a. cannot be overcome. b. primarily only affect semantic memory. c. are worsened by mnemonics. d. affect men much more than women. e. are naturally adaptive.
Asch was able to influence the group norm in his experiment with the help of people he planted. These agents are known as:
A. conspirators. B. confederates. C. moles. D. biasers.
What is Urie Bronfenbrenner's term for the immediate environment, the settings where people experience their daily lives?
A. microsystem B. mesosystem C. exosystem D. macrosystem