A search warrant or even individualized suspicion can be dispensed with in searches conducted by government officers who are not law enforcement officers under the ________________ ____________ doctrine

Fill in the blank with correct word.


ANSWER: special needs

Criminal Justice

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Parole is ______.

a. the most formal sanction or confinement b. an appeal to a higher court c. an early release condition d. a recommendation made by the jury

Criminal Justice

A judge or prosecutor who accepts the disease model to explain drug addiction is more likely to:

a. seek the most punitive punishment for an offender b. seek to find a treatment program for an offender c. seek mandatory sentencing d. drop any charges against a drug offender

Criminal Justice

In order to avoid the negative effects that labeling and institutionalization had on youth, Director Jerome Miller closed all the juvenile institutions in his state, which was: ______________

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Criminal Justice

Gottfredson and Hirschi's general theory of crime is also called self-control theory

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice