Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. New Jersey’s Department of Corrections created a gang management unit to control violence in prisons that was associated with activity on the streets.
2. Youth gang members are more likely than non-gang members to carry a gun.
3. Gang membership is not related to victimization risk.
4. Structural characteristics of large cities have no influence on a city’s level of gang activity.
5. The notion that violence is “passed on” in gang networks reflects the norms of retaliation and respect.
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
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According to Kohlberg, which of the following likely plays an important role in our progression through higher stages of moral development?
a. Role-taking opportunities b. Reading books about ethics c. Love and respect within the family d. Social class and financial well-being
Punishing a person with an increased punishment after the individual commits a crime is forbidden because it is__________
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. In a PSI, generally officers make sentencing recommendations to the judge. 2. Prior to 1984, federal judges enjoyed almost unlimited sentencing discretion as long as they stayed within the statutory maximum penalties. 3. Truth-in-sentencing laws have led to longer sentences. 4. An indeterminate sentence is a range of years.
Identify and explain the rationales behind the three justifications for the exclusionary rule. Which justification does the U.S. Supreme Court use today?
What will be an ideal response?