When information is reported by the patient, it is considered to be subjective data. Which statement is considered to be objective data?
a. The patient tells the nurse, "I have pain in my lower back."
b. Mr. Williams tells the nurse he is having trouble catching his breath.
c. Miss Sims has told the doctor she has no history of allergies to antibiotics.
d. The patient's skin is warm and dry.
ANS: D
Objective data are physical findings the nurse can see during careful inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
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