The United States is a credential society. Explain what is meant by this statement and provide an example of how this plays out.
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. Credential society: one in which access to desirable work and social status depends on the possession of a certificate or diploma certifying the completion of formal education.
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According to sociologists Davis and Moore, the way society divides people into social and economic classes is necessary; we need both professionals such as lawyers and doctors, and also maids and receptionists
Yet, the jobs that most people can do will be lower paid, while the jobs that require rare skills will be more highly paid. This view is best characterized as A. conflict theory. B. functionalist. C. symbolic interactionist. D. ethnomethodologist.
Explanatory studies are designed to find answers to which of the following questions?
a. What is the educational profile of people who change careers in midlife? b. Why are people changing careers in midlife? c. How many people change careers in midlife? d. Does the occupational prestige of a career tend to increase for midlife career changers? e. What careers do people enter midlife?
An experimental situation in which a researcher manipulates an independent variable in order to observe and measure changes in a dependent variable is a field experiment
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Since the 1970s, families whose income lies in the middle of the income distribution (of all U.S. families) have kept up with the cost of living primarily by
A. having wives take jobs outside the home. B. taking advantage of changes in the tax structure for married couples. C. relying on parental "gifts" for purchases such as down payments on houses. D. having husbands take second jobs.