Which of the following is one of the two conditions that satisfy the definition of malice under the Sullivan rule?
A. failure to direct statements against a specific individual
B. personal knowledge of the object of the statements
C. knowledge that the statements were false
D. failure to understand that statements were false
E. intent to cause emotional harm with the statements
Answer: C
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To make it hard for poor blacks to vote without falling afoul of the Fifteenth Amendment, many southern states required citizens to pay __________, which disproportionately disenfranchised African Americans
Answer:
____ percent of U.S. households have at least one television, and the average household has ____
A) 99; 4 B) 80; 4 C) 97; 2 D) 100; 6 E) 98; 7
A ____________ expresses the values and beliefs that a party believes in.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The fact that ideological conservatives believed even more strongly that Iraq ?had weapons of mass destruction before the 2003 war after they were informed that subsequent investigations concluded that this was not true is an example of the
A) backfire effect. B) ?fog of war. C) ??misinformation effect. D) ?crowd delusion syndrome. E) ?willfulness effect.