Discuss the four basic assumptions of the sociological perspective
What will be an ideal response?
Feedback: The four basic assumptions are (1) individuals are by nature social beings; (2) individuals are for the most part socially determined; (3) individuals create, sustain, and change the social forms within which they conduct their lives; and (4) the sociological imagination. The assumptions provide the foundation for this unique and insightful way of viewing and understanding the social world.
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Sociologists who analyze class using the conflict perspective a. see class basically as a continuum
b. argue that class is basically a matter of what individuals possess in terms of income and prestige. c. see class as defined by the relationship of the classes to the larger system of economic production. d. base their views on the early work of Emile Durkheim who pointed out the dysfunctional consequences of division of labor.
Sandra Bem wrote that a person's sex is connected to "virtually every aspect of human experience, including modes of dress, social roles, and even ways of expressing emotion and experiencing sexual desire.". Bem was writing about
a. primary sex characteristics. b. gender polarization. c. genetic and chromosomal sex. d. the intersexed.
The real income of most people has actually increased since:
a. the turn of the century. b. World War I. c. the Great Depression. d. World War II.
In which of the following types of formal organization do members join because of the need for a specific material reward or tangible benefit?
a. Normative b. Nonvoluntary c. Coercive d. Utilitarian