When consulting Erikson's developmental theory, the nurse determines that which older adult will have the least difficulty being successful with the task of this stage?

Question

1. A client who felt success through her children's accomplishments
2. A client who held his job and work status as the defining feature of his life
3. A client who maintained a balance between work and home
4. A client who planned to really enjoy life once she retired

Answer 1

Correct Answer: 3
Rationale 1: Those who have been concerned only with the accomplishments of their children can be left with a feeling of emptiness when the children leave.
Rationale 2: People who have been concerned only with the paycheck and their job status can be left with a feeling of emptiness when the job no longer exists.
Rationale 3: People who learned early in life to live well-balanced and fulfilling lives are generally more successful in retirement.
Rationale 4: People who attempt suddenly to refocus and enrich their lives at retirement usually have difficulty.