Which of the following statements about RNAi are true? Select all that apply.A) RNAi sequences are designed to be complementary to the rRNA that will function in the translation of a gene of interest.B) Once the complementary RNAi sequences enter the cell, they bind with the target RNA, producing double-stranded RNA molecules.C) These double-stranded RNA molecules are then broken down by a series of enzymes within the cell.D) RNAi is being researched as a potential treatment for a number of human diseases including cancer and hepatitis.

What will be an ideal response?


B, C, D

RNAi sequences are designed to be complementary to the mRNA transcribed by a gene of interest. Once the complementary RNA sequences enter the cell, they bind with the target RNA, producing double-stranded RNA molecules. These double-stranded RNA molecules are then broken down by a series of enzymes within the cell. Research into developing RNAi treatments for a number of human diseases, including cancer and hepatitis, is currently underway.

Biology & Microbiology

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