The Kornhaber and Woodward study showed that the single factor that led to emotional closeness between children and a grandparent is:
a. similar dispositions.
b. spending time together.
c. maternal side of the family.
d. parental encouragement.
ANS: B
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Kochanska (1995, 1997) found that gentle parenting techniques were
a. ?less effective in getting timid children to comply as compared to assertive children. b. ?more effective in getting timid children to comply as compared to assertive children. c. ?equally effective in getting timid children and assertive children to comply. d. ?none of these.
The measurement that follows what happens to a single group of students over a period of time refers to
a. event dropout rates. c. status dropout rates b. statistical dropout rates. d. cohort dropout rates
It is about 4:00 p.m. and when you call the children in from playing outside, you realize you are missing two of the 4-year-old boys. After searching a while, you hear giggles behind the bike shed and when you go around that corner, there they are—one boy watching while the other boy masturbates. The recommended way to handle this is to:
a. act disgusted and send them in to wash their hands because of the dirty thing they've been doing. b. threaten that if they ever behave that way again you'll tell their mothers. c. warn both boys they'll get a nasty disease if they don't leave their penises alone. d. as calmly as possible explain to both boys that you know that mastur¬bating feels good, but that it's something people only do in private and that they should come in and join the group.
In a study on the influence of exercise type on pulse rate and dependence on dietary preference, the following table details tests of between-subjects effects. What can be deduced from this information? Source of Variation Type III Sum of Squares df Mean square F Sig. Within cells 104435.07 144 725.24 Diet 33024.50 1 33024.50 45.54 .000 Exertype 449.23 2 224.62 .31 .734 Diet x Exertype 757.96 2 378.98 .52 .594 Source: http://ssc.utexas.edu/docs/stat38.html
A. Diet is significant but is not impacted by ‘exertype’ or ‘diet × exertype’ (both of which are not significant). B. Diet is not significant. C. Exertype is impacted by diet. D. None of the above.