Justin puts his school supplies away in his desk. When asked why, he replies, "Because my teacher told me to.". He believes that right and wrong are absolutes and that behavior is correct when it conforms to rules. According to Piaget, what stage of moral development is Justin in?
a. Moral realism
b. Autonomous morality
c. Concrete operational moralism
d. Transitivity morality
a
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In which of the following ways would mental images NOT be used?
a. to change our feelings b. to make decisions c. to improve a skill d. to prevent automatic processing
Why do neither matched samples nor matched pairs effectively eliminate the possibility of a third-variable correlation?
A) Each technique depends on the other; matched samples are studied first, followed later by matched pairs. B) Both techniques allow us to rule out a particular third variable as a causal agent, but not the possibility of other third variables. C) Both techniques fail to utilize random sampling. D) By eliminating specific third variables, cause-and-effect relations are artificially established.
In client-centered therapy, the therapist tries to set aside his or her own values and view the world through the client's
a. frame of reference. c. unconscious impulses. b. neurosis. d. wish fulfillment.
The key cognitive ability associated with formal operations is the ability to think
A) concretely. B) operationally. C) qualitatively. D) abstractly.