To achieve classical conditioning, you should pair
a. a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.
b. a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. c. a neutral stimulus with a conditioned response.
d. a conditioned stimulus with a conditioned response.
e. an unconditioned stimulus with a conditioned response.
a
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According to fMRI studies, when shown photos of people either displaying neutral or fearful facial expressions, children between 5 and 11 years of age
a. activate entirely different brain areas in children and adults. b. activate the same brain areas as adults, but the two areas are not as strongly interconnected in children as in adults. c. activate the same brain areas as adults, and show equally strong connections between brain areas as adults. d. activate one of the same brain areas as adults, but not a second area commonly activated by adults.
The tendency for people to persist in failing investments to avert loss, which causes losses to mount, is known as the
a. endowment effect. b. escalation effect. c. sunk cost principle. d. expectancy theory.
When the neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are presented at the same time it is called ____________ conditioning
a. trace b. simultaneous c. delay d. backward
Which of the following is NOT a depressant?
a. alcohol b. barbiturates c. amphetamine d. tranquilizer