Which deviance theory posits that not getting what you want or need, losing something you value, and being treated in a negative way lead to deviance and crime?
A. self-control theory
B. general strain theory
C. social disorganization theory
D. social control theory
Answer: B
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Each time we experience a change in status (such as becoming a college student or getting married), we learn a new set of rules, roles, and relationships. Even before we achieve a new status, we often participate in _____, which is the process by which knowledge and skills are learned for future roles
a. social orientation b. anticipatory socialization c. introductory desocialization d. socialization referencing
An unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group is referred to as
A. differential association. B. exploitation. C. a stereotype. D. institutional discrimination.
The text describes how the beliefs that the Yanomamo people in Brazil and the Tasaday tribe in the Philippines hold about human nature relate to how people are raised in a society. What is relationship of these beliefs to people’s upbringing?
A) While both cultures hold beliefs that people are violent and aggressive, their participants are raised to be extraordinarily peaceful. B) While both cultures hold beliefs that people are generally peaceful, both cultures raise their members to be aggressive and violent. C) While the Yanomamo generally believe people are aggressive and the Tasaday generally believe people are peaceful, there are no recognizable trends in how people are raised in these societies. D) The Yanomamo generally believe people are aggressive and the Tasaday generally believe people are peaceful, and the people in these cultures are raised to behave in accordance with these cultural beliefs.
Which term is defined as the movement of people across political boundaries?
A. transmigration B. emigration C. immigration D. ex-patriotism