Psychoanalysis is based on the assumption that a trained therapist can help clients:
a. understand their conscious impulses and memories
b. understand which environmental conditions are maintaining maladaptive behavior
c. discover the inappropriate thought patterns that underlie their behavior
d. bring unconscious impulses and memories into conscious awareness
D
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Mindfulness
a. is also called controlled processing. b. promotes cognitive flexibility. c. can lead to self-acceptance and well-being. d. does all of these.
A major part of a person's belief in the effectiveness of changing a behavior is:
a. how rewarding the result is c. the balance of rewards to punishment b. how punishing the result is d. the balance of barriers to costs
Usually, in memory experiments, metamemory judgment refers to whether we think we can learn or retrieve on a particular item. Thus, judgments of ______ are predictions of the likelihood of remembering studied items.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
In !Kung society, infants are
A) provided with a diverse range of learning toys. B) provided with natural objects, such as twigs, grass, stones, and nutshells. C) encouraged to explore objects independently. D) discouraged from interacting with nonrelatives.