All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. This is an example of

a. deductive reasoning.
b. syllogistic reasoning.
c. perfect induction.
d. a and b
e. b and c


D

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Which of the following is NOT true regarding the prevalence of ADHD?

a. Children from highly educated families and children from families receiving Medicaid are most likely to be identified. b. Black students make up less of the ADHD population but are identified at higher rates than their white peers. c. Male students are at least twice as likely to be identified as having ADHD as are their female peers. d. The numbers of students identified as ADHD is steadly dropping each year as prevention techinques are discovered.

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The consistency with which a test measures whatever it measures is called

a. validity. c. population. b. reliability. d. norm.

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Reinforcing effort is important because some students do not make a connection between effort and achievement

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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The cognitive process through which people of all ages formulate expectations about the desirability of certain behaviors by seeing the results of others' behaviors is called:

a. Positive reinforcement b. Negative reinforcement c. Vicarious reinforcement d. None of the above

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