Someone who is a(n) ____ would agree with the statement, "slavery is absolutely, always wrong; it can never be morally justified."
a. ethical relativist
b. Kantian
c. utilitarian
d. none of these; ethical relativists, Kantians, and utilitarians all believe that slavery is sometimes morally justifiable.
ANS: B
Kantians believe that a human being should never be treated as a mere thing, so they would reject slavery as being inherently immoral. Ethical relativists would disagree, because they believe that there are no moral principles that apply everywhere and always. Utilitarians would disagree, because there might be circumstances in which slavery would be a way of producing the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people.
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
INSTRUCTIONS: Select the correct translation for each problem. Use capital letters to represent affirmative English statements. Michelob's being complex is a necessary condition for Heineken's being balanced unless Alaskan's being sweet is a sufficient condition for Carlsberg's being malty
A) (M ? H) ? (A ? C) B) (M ? H) ? (A ? C) C) (M ? H) ? (C ? A) D) (H ? M) ? (A ? C) E) (H ? M) ? (A ? C)
According to Jainism, one must speak the truth:
A) ?only when questioned. B) ?even if it involves harming another person. C) ?when lying is not a viable option. D) ?as long as it does no harm.
Which of the following is one of the advantages of ethical decision-making as a long-term business strategy?
a. Ethical behavior will increase short-term profits. b. Ethical behavior will provide positive press opportunities. c. Ethical behavior can ensure positive employee relationships. d. Ethical behavior can provide significant competitive advantage.