Make a list of facts that officers can take into account in building probable cause. What use can officers make of hearsay in building probable cause?
What will be an ideal response?
Police can use both direct information and hearsay in building probable cause. Direct information is firsthand information known to arresting officers by what they see, hear, feel, taste, or smell. Some examples of direct information would be flight, furtive movements, hiding, attempts to destroy evidence, resisting officers, giving evasive answers, giving contradictory explanations, fingerprints, hair samples, blood samples, and DNA information.
Hearsay is information that officers get second-hand from victims, witnesses, other police officers, or professional informants. To help in the probable cause determination, this hearsay must be reliable. Officers can use hearsay in order to build probable cause.
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Maxim includes ______.
a. principle b. hypotheticals c. motive d. both principle and motive
It is sometimes suggested that consequentialism is a less than efficient way of living and deliberating on issues because it requires long and complicated calculations of ______ that tend to make a person overly hesitant and ineffectual.
a. morality b. ethics c. utility d. hedonism
Terrorists often exploit security lapses and loopholes when they choose a target.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
In building probable cause, police officers may rely on what they:
a. see and hear only. b. see, hear, and smell only. c. see, hear, and taste only. d. see, hear, smell, and taste.