How does "incentive motivation" differ from "drive"?
a. An incentive, unlike a drive, is stronger at some times than at others
b. Incentive motivation is based on weak or uncertain rewards.
c. An incentive can motivate action when need is low or absent.
d. An incentive motivates action that continues until the person gains the goal.
c
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According to evolutionary models, what is the driving force behind all human and animal behaviors?
A. Independence B. Survival C. Aggression D. Social connection
According to the research on children's stereotypes,
a. younger children know just as much as older children about our culture's traditional gender stereotypes, but the younger children have more flexible stereotypes. b. older children know more than younger children about our culture's gender stereotypes, but the older children have more flexible stereotypes. c. the current research shows that children are much less aware of gender stereotypes than the children who grew up in the 1960s. d. younger children have more flexible gender stereotypes than older children.CHAPTER 4Adolescence
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between alcohol and sleep? a. Alcohol may help initiate sleep, but it interrupts ongoing sleep and can be the cause of a sleep disorder
b. Alcohol may help initiate sleep and enhance ongoing sleep, but it leads to addiction if used as a sleep aid. c. Alcohol increases REM sleep. d. Alcohol increases total sleep time in an effective manner, but continued use produces tolerance that negates this beneficial effect
Katie and Jessica were college freshman when a sniper killed six students on campus
Katie suppressed her negative emotions of the event, and Jessica accepted the situation as an event that cannot be changed. Which of the following is most likely true regarding their responses? A) Katie and Jessica will both have difficulty with this situation. B) Katie and Jessica will both be able to successfully deal with the situation. C) Katie will be able to successfully deal with this situation, and Jessica will have difficulty dealing with this situation. D) Katie will have difficulty dealing with this situation, and Jessica will be able to successfully deal with this situation.