According to Carol Gilligan, males emphasize ----____ and females emphasize ____ when reasoning about moral issues.?
a. ?rules; concepts
b. ?egocentrism; logic
c. ?rewards and punishments; norms and conventions
d. ?principles; relationships
ANSWER:
d
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What is a token economy?
a. ?Tokens are exchanged for valued reinforcers to increase the frequency of a desired behavior. b. ?Tokens gradually replace negative reinforcers to increase the frequency of a desired behavior. c. ?Tokens are provided at fixed intervals to increase the frequency of a desired behavior. d. ?Tokens are provided at variable intervals to increase the frequency of a desired behavior.
A rock guitarist no longer derives the same enjoyment from playing, although he recently launched a world tour with his band. His _____ motivation to play has been _____ by the fortune and fame of rock-and-roll.
A) intrinsic; decreased B) intrinsic; increased C) conscious; increased D) extrinsic; decreased
Baseline is to treatment as _____ is to _____
a. dependent variable; independent variable b. independent variable; dependent variable c. control group; experimental group d. experimental group; control group
Arnold Gesell
A) was among the first to make knowledge about child development meaningful to parents. B) viewed children as noble savages, naturally endowed with a sense of right and wrong. C) concluded that child development follows the same general plan as human evolution. D) constructed the first successful intelligence test, together with his colleague, Alfred Binet.