How has Kohlberg’s moral development theory been critiqued?
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Kohlberg’s stages of moral development are not likely to be mutually exclusive, but instead overlap and mix in complicated ways. Gilligan’s work challenged Kohlberg’s sole reliance on a justice orientation in moral development; instead her research asserted the importance of a care orientation and a responsiveness to relationships that guided moral judgments for girls and women. Gilligan’s model provided a critique of Kohlberg’s only male study samples for developing his moral development theory. Kohlberg’s theory is based exclusively on studies with White middle and upper class, male participants and consequently, scholars have engaged in substantial critique of the limits of his moral development theory to be applied to other diverse groups, e.g., indigenous people; African-American children in urban, low-income
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