What was the original title of the pope?
a. Bishop of Rome
b. Patriarch of Jerusalem
c. Bishop of Ravenna
d. Cardinal of Rome
e. Patriarch of Constantinople
a
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Scholars estimate that human migration into the Americas over the Bering Strait occurred approximately
A. 9,000 years ago. B. 11,000 years ago. C. 18,000 years ago. D. 5,000 years ago. E. 2,000 years ago.
Who became the leader of Egypt after the failure of the French, Mamluk, and Ottoman governments?
a. Gamal Nasser b. Mohandas K. Gandhi c. Muhammad Ali Jinnah d. Muhammad Ali e. Anwar Sadat
On the eve of the French Revolution, all of these conditions existed EXCEPT
A. the hereditary aristocracy was still the most powerful class in European society. B. the nobles and clergy in France were effectively untaxed, even as the French treasury neared bankruptcy and millions were hungry. C. the bourgeoisie comprised about eight percent of the population. D. the peasants were enthusiastic for revolutionary change. E. monarchy was the norm for European governments.
Around 500 BCE, the Persian empire had become integrated enough that the kings could _______.
a. Eliminate tributes and taxes for most of its conquered peoples. b. Send delegations of athletes to the Greek Olympic Games. c. Replace indigenous rulers with their own governors from the Persian aristocracy. d. Begin pulling back from an expansionist foreign policy.