A professor knows that, if it is raining outside, the window of her office will be wet. She looks at her window and notices that it is wet. She therefore concludes that it must be raining outside. Which kind of reasoning is she using?

a. affirming the consequent
b. affirming the antecedent
c. denying the consequent
d. denying the antecedent


Ans: a

Psychology

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According to Piaget's theory, the two typical errors in preschoolers' thinking are __________.

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Psychology

Regarding the effects of TV violence, which of the following statements is FALSE?

a. TV violence raises inhibitions against acting out our hostile feelings. b. TV can cause desensitization to violence. c. Children can learn new aggressive actions by watching TV violence. d. Children can learn that violence is acceptable.

Psychology

Suppose your town is located in a valley. Obviously, you'll realize that the size of your town doesn't change regardless of whether you look at it up-close or from a hilltop. This is primarily due to ________

a) size constancy b) color constancy c) retinal disparity d) stereopsis

Psychology

After Pavlov's dogs became conditioned to salivate at the sound of the metronome, he experimented with sounding the metronome and then failing to present the dogs with any food right away. Soon they stopped salivating to the sound of the metronome

This represents the process called a. acquisition. b. testing. c. extinction. d. spontaneous recovery. e. shaping.

Psychology